Lampiran 1: Bahan Sajian
Any
Recomendation?
After studying this lesson, students are expected to be able to :
1.
define spoken
text in the form of hortatory exposition.
2.
interprate words/
phrase in monolog text in the form of hortatory exposition.
3.
use words/ phrase
in monolog text in the form of hortatory exposition.
4.
find general ,
specific , detail , implicit information in monolog text in the form of
hortatory exposition.
5.
make conclution
the meaning of monolog text in the form
of hortatory exposition.
6.
respond the
meaning of monolog text in the form of hortatory exposition.
Listening
Section
Study
the definition below!
Definition:
What
is hortatory exposition ?
Hortatory exposition is a special type of essay or
paragraph in which the author tries to get the reader to react or believe in a
certain way.
Social
Function
·
The social
function of Hortatory Exposition is to persuade the reader or listener that
something should or should not be the case.
Generic
Structure
·
Thesis : announcement of
issue of concern.
·
Arguments : reasons
for concern, leading to recommendation.
·
Recommendation
: statement of what
ought or ought not to happen.
Language
Features
Here are some
things you need in a hortatory exposition:
·
Focus
on generic human and non-human participants, except for speaker or writer
referring to self.
·
Use
of :
-
Mental
Processes : to state what the writer thinks or feels about issue.
e.g. feel,
think.
- Material Processes : to state what happens
e.g. makes,
gives, to start.
- Relational Processes : to state what is or
should be.
e.g. is, are.
·
Use
of simple present tense.
Characteristic of spoken texts.
Fillers: Well,
You know/ You see
Definition : Well, You know, You see are expressions called
softeners or intimacy signals. They usually come at the beginning of an
utterance, but also can come in the middle or even at the end. –They help
establish or maintain the informality of a conversation.
Examples:
Well,
It often occurs as a first response to a question:
- When are you leaving for Semarang?
- Well, we’re not sure. The matter’s a bit complicated.
It sometimes suggest a new start, either of thought or
action.
- Well, I must get back to my job.
- Well, what about a drink?
You know/ You see......
- You know, it’s time we went somewhere different.
- Let’s walk down to the beach.
- It’s raining, you see?
- Oh, is it?
- You see... I happen to have known him for a long time.
- Really? Oh I wasn’t aware of that.
Examples
of Hortatory Exposition:
Listen
to the text carefully.
Do you know that TV has become an
important mass media around the world?
Sadly, this resource isn’t used in a way that people could get the best
possible benefits from it. You see , watching too much television is not good
for us. Why? It is because of some
reasons.
What is the
first reason? Do you know? The
first reason why people shouldn’t watch too much television is because the
content of many TV programs is not educational. Nowadays, we can see movies,
series, and shows that present scenes of violence, sex, and drugs. This has
established wrong concepts among the audience that influence them into having a
negative behavior.
And what is the second reason? The second reason why people shouldn’t watch too much
television is because it makes people waste time that could be used in more
beneficial activities. The time we spend watching TV could be used to do more
useful activities like exercising, reading, and interacting with friends and
family, activities that are a crucial for a healthy lifestyle.
Then what is
the third reason? The
third reason why people shouldn’t watch too much television is because it
negatively affects people’s mental development. According to several scientific
studies, watching TV for prolonged periods of time has a negative effect over
the intellectual development of children. And it also leads to deterioration of the mental capacity
in older people by causing both attention and memory problems in the long term.
Now, do you
have any recomendation? Well, in
conclusion, people shouldn’t watch too much television because the content of
many TV programs is not educational; it makes people waste time that could be
used in more beneficial activities; and it affects people’s mental development.
However, this doesn’t mean that we should ban TV, but if we are going to watch
it, we should do it with moderation. Television is a resource that we should
learn to use through the right selection of programs. Do you
know how? It is by taking an active and critical attitude
towards it.
Work in pairs to read aloud the words/
phrase in collumn A then ask your pair
to write them in collumn B. Don’t forget to find the Indonesian
equivalent of each word/ phrase. Do it in turn!
A B
Listen to the text then use the words/ phrase
to complete the following text so that
it becomes meaningful./ ... then find the missing words/phrase.
Do you know that TV has become an
important mass media around the world?
Sadly, this resource isn’t used in a way that people could get the best
possible 1. ................................. benefits from it. You see ,
watching too much television is not good for us. Why? It is because of some reasons.
What is the
first reason? Do you know? The
first reason why people shouldn’t watch too much television is because the 2.
............................ of
many TV programs is not educational. Nowadays, we can see movies, series, and
shows that present 3.
........................ of
violence, sex, and drugs. This has 4. ................................... wrong concepts
among the audience that influence them into having a negative behavior.
And what is the second reason? The second reason why people shouldn’t watch too much
television is because it makes people waste time that could be used in more 5. .............................. activities. The time we spend
watching TV could be used to do more useful activities like exercising,
reading, and 6. ................................ with friends and family,
activities that are a crucial for a healthy lifestyle.
Then what is
the third reason? The
third reason why people shouldn’t watch too much television is because it
negatively affects people’s mental development. According to several 7.
...................................... studies, watching TV for prolonged periods of time has a
negative effect over the intellectual development of children. And it also leads to deterioration of the mental capacity
in older people by causing both 8. .................................... and memory problems in the long
term.
Now, do you
have any recomendation? Well, in
conclusion, people shouldn’t watch too much television because the content of
many TV programs is not educational; it makes people 9.
...............................time
that could be used in more beneficial activities; and it affects people’s
mental development. However, this doesn’t mean that we should 10.
.............................TV,
but if we are going to watch it, we should do it with moderation. Television is
a resource that we should learn to use through the right selection of programs. Do you
know how? It is by taking an active and critical attitude
towards it.
 |
Your partner will read you a text then complete the
following sentences. Do it in turn!
1. The topic of the text is ……………………………………………………………
2. The first argument given in the text states that the
content of many TV programs is not ………………………………………………………………………………
3. We should do more useful activities like ……………………..,
……………………, and ……………………….. instead of watching TV too much.
4. The main idea of paragraph 4 of the text is ……………………………………….
5. According to several scientific studies, watching TV for
prolonged periods of time has a negative effect over …………….. ………………….. of
children.
6. Watching too much TV can lead to …………………………………………….. in
older people.
7. At the end of the text the writer suggest that we watch
TV with ………………......
8. We should select the right TV programs by taking
……………………………….. and ………………………….………….. towards them.
 |
Listen to the text then make a conclusion or recomendation based
on the text you have heard.
In the past, I have never been inclined to participate in
sports. Honestly, I didn’t like it, but many persons whom I lived with kept
telling me everyday how good it was. Now, I can really understand when some
people said exercise really helped you get organized and keep you in a healthy
condition physically and mentally.
For starters, when you are a lazy person, it is difficult
to take the first step, but it is about committing yourself to something that
will provide you positive feedback. Once you start doing exercise and observing
positive results, you actually enjoy it. It takes a lot of effort and strong
will, but it's worth it.
Second, it is obvious that once you exercise you will
have a better condition. You will be healthier in a physical way. It is
probable that you will lose weight and your muscles will get stronger and
stronger. Your body will feel good, full of energy and it will respond
immediately to any action you want to do, any activity that has to be done with
high spirits.
The third reason is that exercising affects you
positively in a mental and psychological way. Doing exercise helps you set
specific goals which along with strong will can be achieved. When you do that,
you are aware of your abilities, accept your weaknesses, and your self-esteem
goes up.
Doing
exercise is very important to any person of any age. The positive effects of
exercising, which I’ve already mentioned, are like a chain. Once you do a
sports activity that you like, you get organized; therefore, you should start
doing things right way and get enormous benefits that make you feel good as a
whole human being. You start living your life happily and healthily. |
What do you think of the text you have heard? After
listening the text, complete the followings
to respond it. 
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